Duval County Sheriff authorized to use convicts to clear crossing at creek
Judge James O. Luby Concerned about the crossing at the San Diego Creek, the Duval County Commissioners in 1877 ordered that the sheriff to use convict labor to improve the crossing across from the courthouse. Sheriff R. P. Fly was to seek the advice and consent of County Judge James Luby when using the convicts. The court directed the sheriff to keep the convicts at “hard labor” fixing the crossing and approaches. In addition, convicts were to remove stakes and corrals obstructing the crossing. The sheriff could credit the convicts for one day’s work for every nine hours of labor. He could also purchase all the necessary equipment to get the job done. If convict labor was not sufficient to complete the job, the court authorized the sheriff to use road crews to help with the project. Under no circumstances, however, were road crews compelled to work with the convicts. Commissioners also appointed County Surveyor John J. Dix as sole commissioner to represent the county in working wit